Three sections of Chinese jade culture

Throughout the 8,000-year history of Chinese jade culture, it can be divided into three sections, namely, the upper Shenyu period, the middle Wangyu period and the downstream folk jade period.

The Shenyu period refers to the history of more than four thousand years in the prehistoric period. In the primitive society with extremely low productivity, the ancestors understood nature and their ability to adapt to nature was extremely weak. They could not explain and be full of fear about the phenomena of nature. They believed that all things in the universe existed as gods. The tribal chiefs who combine religion and theocracy need to use a physical carrier as a medium to communicate with the gods to show their majesty and achieve domination. Then I found a jade that condenses the mountains and rivers and the essence of the sun and the moon.

The jade at this time is a totem worship. The worship of animals in prehistoric society is a common phenomenon, such as the north of the Yanshan Mountains in the north, the Daling River and the “Jade Pig Dragon” of the Hongshan Culture in the Xiliao River Basin. This kind of pig's first snake body, which is connected end to end and bent into a round jade, is the most representative. The Red Mountain ancestors worshipped the deformed pigs as gods. Some experts believe that the "Jade Pig Dragon" is the prototype of the dragon, and the Chinese nation's worship of the dragon totem may stem from this.

The jade at this time is still an artifact of the heavens and the earth. For example, the jade of the Liangzhu culture in the Taihu Lake Basin (approximately square, cylindrical jade with holes in the middle) and the jade (a round jade with a hole in the middle). When the witches practiced in the sacrifices, they used the heavens and the heavens to communicate with the heavens and the earth to convey the will of God. The jade was given a mysterious religious color, and the power of the tribe was gathered to enhance the ability to adapt to nature and promote the development of prehistoric society.

The Wang Yu period refers to the history of nearly three thousand years from the beginning of the Xia Dynasty to the end of the Tang Dynasty. Xia is the first country established after the disintegration of our primitive society. It followed some of the ruling methods of the chieftain system, and the role of jade was used and given new meaning. From then on, the jade went down the altar and served as a tool for the kingship. The jade article representing the power level, such as Yugui (long strip-shaped flat-shaped jade jade) unearthed from the Xia Dynasty site in the Ershitou, Henan Province, proved that Xia Kaichuang was the first of its kind.

The Zhou Dynasty standardized the strict etiquette system of jade. "To Jade as Liurui, to wait for the country. Wang Zhizheng Gui, Gong Zhiheng, Hou Zhixin Gui, Bo Zhiyu Gui, Zi Zhigu, male puppies." Every pilgrimage, from the emperor to the princes, Different jade articles are held to show their status. Han Cheng Zhou Li. The ritual system in the Tang Dynasty changed slightly, and it was distinguished by the jade waist. The jade belt can only be tied by emperors, princes and officials of more than three grades, ranging from seven to thirteen. The higher the number, the higher the level. The jade that best represents the kingship is from the Qin Dynasty, and the captain of the captain who was ordered to live in the sky and live in Yongchang. Yuxi represents the destiny. Without the fate of the gods, it is impossible to be an emperor. After more than 2,000 years, the dynasties of the dynasties competed for and searched for this jade, and there were many legends of bloody hurricanes and strangers.

The period of Minyu refers to the history after the Song Dynasty. At this time, the "dual track system" appeared with jade. The emperor's patriarchal jade is still the same, and the folk life is debuted with jade. "When the old king Xie Tang was in front of Yan, he flew into the homes of ordinary people." Jade finally got rid of the exclusive monopoly of the royal family and integrated into the private sector. The jade shop appeared in the workshop, which promoted the prosperity of the jade industry. As a special commodity, jade entered the circulation market and became an important utensil for the gentry, decoration, daily use and collection of the gentry.

The folk jade was famous for its literary play in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, more and more secular, a variety of decorative ornaments, embellishments, string ornaments and other small pieces of jade became mainstream. In the Qing Dynasty, jade was more common, and there were also a large number of jade inserts combined with gold, silver, bamboo and wood. The small jade articles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties have been passed down to the present day, and the market is more common.

Nowadays, Guotai Min'an, the jade industry is full of flowers, and it is new. The jade market is very prosperous, and the folks respect the jade, the love jade, and the jade. There is no plaything and collection in the world that can be as elegant and elegant as “japanese” and “close to the people”. Scenes such as jade, plate jade and jade jade have become a unique landscape of the city’s life after a meal, a chat and a chat.

The history of Chinese jade culture, you are constantly coming from ancient times, you are full of charm and show endless style!

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